Some gene mutations develop in children even if they’re not present in either parent. Not all genes linked to epilepsy are passed down through families. For example, people with Dravet syndrome often have abnormal changes in their SCN1A gene. Some genes are associated with certain types of epilepsy. Since then, they have discovered more than 500 genes thought to contribute to its development. Researchers first identified genes linked to epilepsy in the late 1990s, according to the Epilepsy Foundation. offer the person food or water until they’re fully alert.hold the person down or try to stop their movements.When someone is having a seizure, it’s critical to never: Time the seizure and call 911 if it lasts longer than 5 minutes.Loosen any clothing, such as a tie, that may affect breathing.Clear any dangerous objects away from them.Turn them gently onto their side to help them breathe.If the person is having a tonic-clonic seizure, which causes uncontrolled shaking or jerking: Offer to help the person get home safely.Stay calm and try to keep other people calm.Once they’re awake, guide them to a safe place and tell them what happen.Stay with the person until their seizure ends and they’re awake.When you’re with somebody having a mild seizure: It’s important to note that most seizures don’t require emergency medical attention, and you can’t stop a seizure once it’s in progress. Tonic-clonic seizures used to be called “grand mal seizures.” Symptoms include:įollowing a seizure, you may not remember having one, or you might feel slightly ill for a few hours. Sometimes these seizures cluster together. Myoclonic seizures cause spontaneous quick twitching of the arms and legs. Clonic seizures are characterized by repeated, jerky muscle movements of the face, neck, and arms. They’re also called “drop seizures” because a sudden loss of muscle strength can make you fall suddenly. Atonic seizures lead to loss of muscle control. Tonic seizures cause sudden stiffness in the muscles in your legs, arms, or trunk. Absence seizures used to be called “petit mal seizures.” They tend to cause a short loss of awareness, a blank stare, and may cause repetitive movements like lip smacking or blinking. Generalized seizures involve the whole brain.
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